Interior appearance of a cadaver showing constriction and displacement due to corsets
The author notes the particular problems with kidney function when the abdomen is constricted like this - while all of the visceral organs have some degree of flexibility when it comes to where they’re pushed around, the ureters (the tubes that take urine from the kidneys to the bladder) are especially prone to constriction blockage, and subsequent kidney and bladder stones.
Medical Gynecology. Howard A. Kelly, 1913.
whoooooooooo this has been disprooooooved
Don’t site shit from fucking 1913 as fact
Psst…that’s why it says “THE AUTHOR NOTES”. I don’t present this shit as current medical evidence, man. I started this blog to point out the weird, bizarre, errant, and interesting beliefs and practices of the past.
Also, it’s not like all evidence of tight-lacing causing problems has been disproven; only the “evidence” that was supposedly supporting the claim that ALL corsets caused damage has been shown to be total bunk.
The claims of damage to the ureters are largely untrue (though women who tight-laced tended to forgo liquids when they were seeking less bloating, and dehydration certainly harms the bladder and kidneys), but the stomach, liver, and uterus are all affected by this practice.
I’m not for or against it, I’m just stating what science has shown. If you tightlace with gallbladder problems, gallstones are more common. If you have dyspepsia to begin with, it will probably get worse.
The claims of uterine damage to non-pregnant females don’t seem to be supported or rejected by the evidence available to me, but pregnant females can experience problems with the womb pressing against other organs if they continue to tight-lace for any significant length of time into their pregnancy.
Interior appearance of a cadaver showing constriction and displacement due to corsets
The author notes the particular problems with kidney function when the abdomen is constricted like this - while all of the visceral organs have some degree of flexibility when it comes to where they’re pushed around, the ureters (the tubes that take urine from the kidneys to the bladder) are especially prone to constriction blockage, and subsequent kidney and bladder stones.
Medical Gynecology. Howard A. Kelly, 1913.
Alphonso & Imogene: An Idyl of Henry’s Carbolic Salve
Alphonso loved dearly the blithe Imogene whose face was the fairest that ever was seen; but when he proposed, “Alas”, Imogene said “I would gladly accept and with thee would wed, but with ugly eruptions your face is so scarred that all my life’s future, with you would be marred unless you remove them; so if me you’d have, you must cure them with HENRY’S CARBOLIC SALVE.
“You are too ugly to marry me, you ghoul.”
Unlike many Victorian trade cards, the product advertised here, Henry’s Carbolic Salve, was not actually complete quackery - it probably wouldn’t have cleared boils and acne very effectively, but carbolic soaps were the product of choice for Henry Lister, when he was trying to push hand-washing and sanitation before surgical procedures.
Miami University Libraries Digital Collections. Miami University, Oxford, Ohio.
Ornithoptera victoriae - Queen Victoria’s Birdwing - Adult, Caterpillar, and Egg
This butterfly is a close relative to the largest butterfly in the world, Queen Alexandra’s Birdwing. The birdwing genres are noted for their bird-like flight, angular wings, bright colors, and exceptional size.
Like many Lepidoptera (the order containing moths and butterflies), their caterpillars are toxic, owing to the plants they consume, and are not commonly eaten in their natural habitat. The butterflies retain this toxicity through adulthood.
Proceedings of the General Meetings for Scientific Business of the Zoological Society of London. 1888.
‘Facsimile of Savery’s picture of the Dodo, in the Royal Gallery at Berlin’ from H.E. Strickland and A.G. Melville. The Dodo and its Kindred; or, The history, affinities, and osteology of the dodo, solitaire, and other extinct birds of the islands Mauritius, Rodriguez and Bourbon. London, 1848.
Selection of ear trumpets and related devices from the turn of the 20th century - including a “cane trumpet”!
The first description of an ear trumpet-type device to assist the hearing was recorded in the 17th century, but handheld hearing aids were not commonly used until the mid-19th century. Many early hearing aids were massive and bulky, receiving sound in the center of a table, and discretely (or as discrete as one can get with a device like that) running a tube to the ear of the person who needed assistance hearing.
For much of the 19th century, there was a struggle to balance functionality (which required a large “bell” at the receiving end of the tube, in order to work best) and size. Ladies in particular were not easily persuaded to use anything that would give away their disability in an obvious manner, and they often opted for “hearing fans” and smaller “ear discs” (which effectively increased the size of the outer ear, much like cupping your ear with your hand). Hearing aids were often disguised by wigs or hats.
Until the advent of the telephone in 1898 and the beginning of the development of the mechanical hearing aid that was the standard for almost the entire 20th century, the most effective ear trumpet was actually one of the cheapest. Barring extravagant and bizarre contraptions that weren’t sold commercially, the expensive discs, tubes, and other aids were all bested by the basic, full-sized tin ear trumpet, in terms of portability, effectiveness in amplifying sound, and ease of use.
Want to learn more about ear trumpets and deafness in the 19th and 20th centuries? Of course you do! Go to “Deafness in Disguise” from the Bernard Becker Medical Library at Washington University School of Medicine.
Images from Charles Lentz & Sons Illustrated Catalogue and Price List of Surgical Instruments. Ca. 1885-1890.
Danse Macabre - Danza de la Muerte - Totentanz
“The Dance of Death”
What’s up, chickadees? I got distracted from my schoolwork today and spent thoroughly too much time editing and posting Danse Macabre illustrations on the Flickr Photostream. Check them out, use them, re-post them, whatever you want. And you two guys who requested more “Dance of Death” stuff had better appreciate the heck out of this (and disregard that I was already preparing it when you asked :P)!
Images:
Top: “The Dangers of the Ocean o’er/Death wrecks the Sailors on the Shore” - “The Shipwreck” - 1815
Center Left: “The Bones of All Mankind” - 1753
Center Right: “The Monk” - 1753
Bottom Left: “The Child” - 1423 (re-print from 1903)
Bottom Center: Frontispiece to “Magnus in Ortu; Maximus in Meridie; Major in Occasu”, depicting death and life [infant angel] painting the heavens and earth. - 1727
Bottom Right: “The Infant” - 1753
Basically, you touch yourself, you turn into a drooling imbecile.
Also you smell bad and go blind.
The Decorative Home Apiary
“How doth the little busy bee,
improve each shining hour;
Gathering honey all the day,
From ev’ry opening flower.”
“Mama, mama! Rufus is eating uncle’s bees!”
The American Bee Keeper’s Manual. T. B. Miner, 1849.
Mastodon Skeleton
The word “mastodon” comes from the Greek roots that translate to “breast [nipple] tooth”. It refers to the nipple-like projections on the mastodon’s teeth, making its dentition pointier, and far more suited to eating leaves from bushes and trees, rather than grass (which the elephant ancestors and mammoths ate). Animals that primarily eat foliage are known as “browsers”, while animals that primarily eat grass and ground plants are “grazers”.
Principles of Zoology: Touching the Structure, Development, Distribution, and Natural Arrangement of the Races of Animals. Louis Agassiz and A. A. Gould, 1851.
So what’s this dapper gentleman saying to his most proper lady?
Snake Skeleton
In Victorian-era households on both sides of the Atlantic, it was considered to be very erudite to have a curio cabinet of insects, animals, and archaeological specimens.
The classiest of these cabinets often included a snake skeleton, a bisected nautilus shell, brightly-colored butterflies mounted either in a classical case or upon a branch (as if still alive), and Egyptian trinkets. Of course, there were many other coveted specimens and baubles, but throughout that entire period, large complete snake skeletons were considered respected additions to any curio cabinet.
Natural History of the Animal Kingdom for the Use of Young People. W. F. Kirby, 1889.
That’s a bitchin wheelchair! And a really good pre-electrical solution to allow for self-propulsion…
Doesn’t strictly fall under what this blog is about, but this is some pretty fascinating work. Back on the horse tomorrow, guys! It’ll be Sunday, so expect natural history.
Pendants, Chokers, and Earrings by Sarina Brewer - Custom Creature Taxidermy of Minneapolis, MN
These items were created in the tradition of mourning jewelry and memorial art – artifacts of antiquity that were created with the hair, teeth and bones of a deceased loved one. The purpose of creating such objects was to commemorate the dead and to give those in mourning a physical piece of their loved one that they could keep close to them.
Keeping and venerating remains of the dead has been going on for millennia around the world but the practice of creating mourning jewelry in western culture began around the 17th century. It continued in various forms throughout Europe, peaking in popularity during the Georgian and Victorian era but sadly vanishing soon thereafter. Thankfully the philosophy behind the wearing of such mementos has enjoyed a resurgence in recent years and has once again found a place in our collective spirituality. This jewelry is an extension of that philosophy and a parallel means of expression – we keep those we cherish close to us.
None of the animals used in Brewer’s work were killed for the purpose of using them in her art. All animal components are recycled. She utilizes salvaged roadkill and discarded livestock, as well as the many animal materials that are donated to her. Donated animals are often casualties of the pet trade, destroyed nuisance animals, or animals that died of natural causes. A very strict “waste not, want not” policy is adhered to in her studio - virtually every part of the animal is recycled in some manner.
Cobra Skeleton, Prepared to Strike
I probably posted this from its original source (Owen’s Anatomy of Vertebrates) at one point, but snake skeletons are just too cool.
Snakes: Curiosities and Wonders of Serpent Life. Catherine C. Hopley, 1882.
Hysteria vs. Epilepsy.
Because of the “convulsions” associated with “hysteric paroxysm” (which were often actually induced by the physicians themselves, before home devices were brought about), epileptic fits and attacks of hysteria were not infrequently confused.
Hysteria & Neurasthenia. J. Mitchell Clarke, 1905.